الموضوع مهم ولا يمكن ان تجد لها قاعدة واضحة ويحتاج الى حفظ الافعال لتعرف الاستخدام الامثل
GERUND
( التصريف الاول +ING )
1)يستخدم بعد افعال معينة :
ADMIT,ADORE,ANTICIPATE,APPRECIATE,AVOID ,
CARRY ON ,CONSIDER ,COMPLETE,DELAY,DENY,DESCRIBE,
DETEST,
DISLIKE,ENJOY,ESCAPE,FANCY,FEEL,FINISH,
GIVE UP,HEAR,IMAGINE,INCLUDE,JUSTIFY,KEEP ON,
LISTEN TO,MENTION,MIND,MISS,NOTICE,OBSERVE,PERCEIVE,
POSTPONE,PRACTICE,QUITE,RECALL,REPORT,RESENT,RESUM E,RISK,SEE,SENSE,STOP,SUGGEST,TOLERATE,WATCH,..... .......
هذه الافعال ياتيبعدها المصدر في صيغة GERUND.
اي التصريف الاول ثم ING
ان نشاء الله توضح مع الامثلة :
HE DENIED (STEALING) MONEY
I COULD NOT AVOID (HITTING) HIS CAR
DO YOU MIND( CLOSING) THE DOOR ?
2)بعد ضمائر الملكية )POSSESSIVE PRONOUN:
HAVE YOU HEARD HIS( PLAYING)MUSIC?
I APPROVE OF THEIR COMING EARLY.
3)بعد حروف الجر PREPOSITION:
I INSISTED ON LEAVING QUICKLY
WHILE WALKING,I SAW AN ACCIDENT
4)بعد افعال الحس SENSE VERB
I SAW ALI RUNNING
SHE HEARD ME SCREAMING
I SMELT THE FOOD BURNING