كيف ننطق الفعل الماضي المنتهي ب ed

Pronunciation of Verbs Ending in -ed
These pronunciation rules are for verbs ending in ed:

The ending -ed is pronounced as an extra syllable
/id/, or as /t/ or /d/ at the end of the simple past and past participle
forms of verbs. The pronunciation depends on the final sound of the
simple form of the verb:

* If the simple form of the verb ends with the sounds / t / or / d /, then pronounce -ed as an extra syllable /id/:
Example:

Decide / wait/ need

* If the simple form ends with the voiceless sounds /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /sh/, /ch/, /ks/, then pronounce -ed as / t /:
Example:

Look / jump / watch / laugh (gh=f) / fax (x=/ks/)/ slice(c=/s/) / wish /

* If the simple form ends with the voiced sounds /b/, /g/, /j/, /m/, /n/, /ng/, /l/, /r/, Ithl, /v/, /z/, or with a vowel, then pronounce -ed as /d/:

Example:

Play / rain / rob/ call/ order/ close (s= z)/ judge/ brag/ bathe/ hum/ wave/ bang/

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