اشباه الجمل الفعلية Phrasal Verbs

What are phrasal verbs

The
term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a
special meaning. For example, call off means "cancel." Phrasal verbs
are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs


Phrasal verbs
هي
كلمة تطلق على أفعال يضاف إليها أحرف جر مما يؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الفعل
كلياً. مثلاً، الفعل call يعني ينادي و لكن عندما أضفنا حرف الجر off للفعل
call أصبحت عبارة call off تعني يلغي. phrasal verbs يطلق عليها أيضا إسم
two-word verbs أو three-word verbs
Following you will find the most commonly used phrasal verbs
together with their meanings and an example on each phrasal verb
هذه أكثر أفعال phrasal verbs استعمالا طبعا مع شرح معانيها و بأمثلة أيضاً.

1) ask out

ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا
We've been asked out to dinner twice this week

2) bring about, bring on
cause يسبب
Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people
This incident will surely bring on a crisis.


3) bring up
rear children (a يربي أولاد
Every mother has to bring up her children properly

mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث)
The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class4) bring off
to accomplish ينجز
The manager brought off a big business deal

5) call back
return a telephone call يعاود الاتصال
The actor was called back for a second audition

6) call in
to call upon for consultation; ask for help يطلب للاستشارة أو المساعدة
Two specialists were called in to assist in the operation

7) call off
to cancel (something) that had been planned for a certain date يلغي شيئا كان قد حدد له موعد
The performance was called off because of rain

8)call on
to visit يزرو
I like to call on friends

9) call up
to communicate or try to communicate with by telephone يتصل بأحد على التليفون
I will call him up to ask about his health

10) catch up with
reach the same level pr position يصل لنفس المستوى أو المركز
They tried to catch up with the leader in a race

11) check in, check into
to register, as at a hotel يسجل حضور أو يحجز في فندق مثلا
We checked in at the reception desk

12) check out
take a book from a library (a يأخذ كتاب من المكتبة (للاستعارة)
This book was checked out in your name

investigate (b يدقق أو يفحص
The policeman checked out the validity of the driving license

13) check out of
leave a hotel يغادر الفندق (يسجل خروج)
We checked out of the hotel this morning

14) cheer up
make (someone) feel happier يُفرح أو يسعد
This fine weather should cheer you up

15) clean up
to wash or tidy up ينظف و يرتب
The maid cleaned up the house after the party

16) come across
meet by chance يلتقي صدفة
I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic

17) cut out
stop an annoying activity يوقف أو ينهي شيء مزعج
Let's cut out the talking and get back to work

18) cut down
to lessen; decrease يخفف أو يقلل
The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks

19) cut in
to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way likely to cause an accident يقود بين سيارتين بشكل خطير قد يسبب حادث
A speeding car cut in and nearly caused a crash

20) cut off
to stop suddenly; disconnect يتوقف فجأة أو يفصل
We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation

21) cut up
to cut into pieces or sections يقطع إلى قطع صغيرة
The butcher cut up the chicken into small cubes

22) do over
do again يعيد العمل
Tom was not satisfied with the work so he did it over and over until it was good

23) do without
dispense with يستغني عن
The store doesn't have any lemons, so you'll have to do without

24) drop by, drop in
To stop in for a short visit يقوم بزيارة خاطفة أو سريعة
Drop in and and see us when you're come to London

25) drop off
To decrease يقل أو ينقص
Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter




26) drop out of
to stop attending school for example or taking part يتوقف عن
الحضور لى المدرسة مثلا (يترك المدرسة) أو يتوقف عن المشاركة
He dropped out of ordinary society because it was driving
him mad

27) face up to
admit to; take responsibility for يعترف أو يتحمل مسؤولية
Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that
you're failing it

28) fall through
not happen for something that was planned لم يحدث شيء كان
مخططا له
We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation,
but our trip fell through when I got sick

29) figure out
to understand; solve يفهم أو يحل أو يعرف الحل عن طريق
البرهان
We couldn't figure out where all the money had gone

30) fill up
to complete (a ********, list, etc.) by supplying missing or
desired information يكمل وثيقة أو لائحة بتعبأة المعلومات
الناقصة أو المطلوبة
ًWe had to fill up a form before we buy
these machines

31) fill in
add information to a form يقوم بتعبأة معلومات
The office needs to know your home address and phone number.
Could you fill them in on this form

32) fill in for
temporarily do someone else's work; temporarily substitute
for another person يقوم بعمل لشخص آخر مؤقتا أو يأخذ مكان آخر
مؤقتا
At school, we have to fill in for absent teachers

33) find out
discover information يكتشف أو يعرف معلومات
I didn't find out about the meeting until just a few minutes
ago

34) get along with
have a friendly relationship with يقوم على علاقة جيدة بـ
Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets
along with her just fine

35) get around
avoid having to do something يتجنب القيام بعمل ما
Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on
a math proficiency test

36) get away with
to accomplish without punishment يقوم بعمل خاطئ من دون
التعرض لعقاب
Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get away with
it

37) get back from
return from a place يرجع من مكان
We got back from Paris this morning

38) get in; get into
enter يدخل
She got in her car and drove away

39) get off
to leave (a train, plane, etc.); dismount from (a horse)
ينزل من السيارة او القطار إلخ أو ينزل من على الحصان
When you get off the bus, cross the street and you will be
there

40) get on
enter an airplane, a bus, a train, etc... يركب طائرة، باص،
قطار،إلخ
He got on the train and waved for us to leave

41) get out of
escape having to do something يتهرب من القيام بعمل ما
Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving
her speech today

42) get over
recover from an illness or painful experience يتغلب على مرض
أو تجربة مؤلمة
She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid

43) get rid of
dispose of يتخلص من
That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it

44) get through
to complete; finish ينجز أو ينهي
How he ever got through college is a mystery

45) get up
arise from bed, a chair بينهض من السرير أو بقوم عن الكرسي
You'll have to get up much earlier than usual tomorrow

46) give back
return an item to someone يعيد غرض لشخص ما
You haven't given back the books you borrowed from me

47) give up
stop trying يستسلم
He gave up trying to get an answer

48) go over
review or check carefully يراجع أو يفحص بدقة
Jack went over the paper checking for any spelling mistakes

49) go through
experience يعيش تجربة
Mary went through a lot of troubles

50) grow up
become an adult ينضج
behave as an adult, not a child يتصرف بعقلانية
Lee really irritates me sometimes. He's really silly and
childish. I wish he would grow up

English Phrasal Verbs in Use Intermediate
(Professional English in Use)

Cambridge University Press (January 26, 2004)
ISBN 0521527279 | 208 Pages | PDF | 26 Mb

English Phrasal Verbs in Use is a comprehensive reference and practice book
suitable for students from good intermediate level onwards. Over 1000 of
the most useful and frequent phrasal verbs are clearly explained and
practised in typical contexts. The material is designed for self-study,
as well as classroom use, and has a student-friendly answer key. The
book has 70 two-page units. The verbs are presented on the left-hand
page and are practised on the facing right-hand page. The verbs are
divided into units by topic, function, concept, particle and verb.

The language is presented in various ways, often in tables, showing the
phrasal verbs in a range of natural contexts such as everyday dialogues,
e-mails, cartoons and newspaper extracts. The book includes an
invaluable mini dictionary, listing each verb with an easy-to-understand
definition. This book is particularly useful for students preparing for
a range of examinations.


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