اختصارات وقيم الفحوصات الطبية

AbbreviationsTheir Meanings

Ab	antibody
ACE	angiotensin-converting-enzyme
ACL	anterior cruciate ligament
ACT	activated clotting time
ACTH	adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADH	antidiuretic hormone
ad lib	as much as desired
ag	antigen
AGID	agar gel immunodiffusion
AI	artificial insemination
AIHA	autoimmune hemolytic anemia
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
ALT	alanine aminotransferase (SGPT)
ant.	anterior
AP	anterior posterior
APTT	activated partial thromboplastin time
AST	aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT)
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
AV	atrioventricular
AZT	azidothymidine
BAL	dimercaprol
bid	twice a day
BMR	basal metabolic rate
BP	blood pressure
BSP	sulfobromophthalein
BUN	blood urea nitrogen
BW	body weight
C	cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
ºC	degree Celsius (centigrade)
Ca	calcium
cal	calorie(s)
CAT	computerized axial tomography
CAV	canine adenovirus
cc	cubic centimeter
CCV	canine coronavirus
CDC	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CDV	canine distemper virus
CF	cardiac failure, complement fixation
CHF	congestive heart failure
CHV	canine herpes virus
CK	creatine kinase
Cl	chloride
cm	centimeter(s)
CMI	cell-mediated immunity
CNS	central nervous system
CO₂	carbon dioxide
CPK	creatinine phosphokinase
CPR	cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPV	canine parvovirus
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid
Cu	copper
cu	cubic
DEA	Drug Enforcement Agency
DES	diethylstilbestrol
DIC	disseminated intravascular coagulation
DJD	degenerative joint disease
dL	deciliter(s)
DM	diabetes mellitus
DMSO	dimethyl sulfoxide
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DOCP	desoxycorticosterone pivalate
dx	diagnosis
ECG	electrocardiogram
ECP	estradiol cypionate
EEG	electroencephalogram
EFA	essential fatty acids
eg	for example
EIA	enzyme immunoassay
EKG	electrocardiogram
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EM	electron microscopy
EPA	Environmental Protection Agency
EPG	eggs per gram (of feces)
EPO	erythropoietin
ºF	degree Fahrenheit
FA	fatty acid, fluorescent antibody
FAD	flea allergy dermatitis
FCP	fragmented coronoid process
FCV	feline calicivirus
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
Fe	iron
FeLV	feline leukemia virus
FHV	feline herpes virus
FIP	feline infectious peritonitis
FIV	feline immunodeficiency virus
FLUTD	feline lower urinary tract disease
FOCMA	feline oncovirus - associated cell membrane antigen
FRV	feline rhinotracheitis virus
ft	foot, feet
FUO	fever of undetermined origin
FUS	feline urologic syndrome (now termed feline lower urinary tract disease)
fx	fracture
g	gram(s)
gal	gallon(s)
GDV	gastric dilatation and volvulus
GH	growth hormone
GI	gastrointestinal
gm	gram
gr	grain(s)
H and E	hematoxylin and eosin (stain)
HCL	hydrochloride
HCT	hematocrit
Hgb	hemoglobin
HGE	hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
HI	hemagglutination inhibition
HOD	hypertrophic osteodystrophy
HPF	high-power field
hr	hour(s)
I	iodine
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
IC	intracardiac
ICH	infectious canine hepatitis
ID	intradermal
IDDM	insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
IDST	intradermal skin test
ie	that is
IFN	interferon
Ig	immunoglobulin (with class following: A, D, E, G, or M)
IHA	indirect hemagglutination antibody
IM	intramuscular(ly)
IN	intranasal
in	inch(es)
inf.	inferior, infection
IP	intraperitoneal(ly)
IU	international unit(s)
IV	intravenous(ly)
IVD	intervertebral disc
IVP	intravenous pyelogram, intravenous pyelography
K	potassium
kcal	kilocalorie(s)
KCS	keratoconjunctivitis sicca
kg	kilogram(s)
kVp	kilovolt peak
L	liter(s)
lat.	lateral
lb	pound(s)
LE	lupus erythematosus
lg an	large animal(s), ie, farm animals, horses
LPF	low-power field
m	meter(s)
M	molar
MAOI	monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Mcal	megacalorie(s)
MCV	mean corpuscular volume
ME	metabolizable energy
med.	medial, median
mEq	milliequivalent(s)
µg	microgram
Mg	magnesium
mg	milligram(s)
MIC	minimum inhibitory concentration
min	minute(s)
mL	milliliter(s)
MLV	modified live virus
mm	millimeter(s)
Mn	manganese
mo	month(s)
mOsm	milliosmol(s)
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
Na	sodium
NAF	no abnormalities found
ng	nanogram(s)
nm	nanometer(s)
NRC	National Research Council
NSAIDS	non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
O₂	oxygen
OA	osteoarthritis
OCD	osteochondritis dissecans
OD	right eye
OFA	Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
OLM	ocular larval migran
OS	left eye
OTC	over the counter
oz	ounce(s)
P	phosphorous
p/pp	page/pages
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
PCV	packed cell volume
PDA	patent ductus arteriosus
PE	physical exam
pg	picogram(s)
pH	negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity (measure of the acidity of a solution)
plt	platelet
PO	per os, orally
post.	posterior
ppb	part(s) per billion
ppm	part(s) per million
PRA	progressive retinal atrophy
PRN	as required
PT	prothrombin time
pt	pint(s)
PTH	parathyroid hormone
q	every
qid	four times daily
q4h	every 4 hours
qod	every other day
qt	quart(s)
r	roentgen unit(s)
RA	rheumatoid arthritis
RAST	radioallergosorbent
RBC	red blood cell(s)
RMSF	Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
RNA	ribonucleic acid
rx	treatment, prescription
SC	subcutaneous(ly)
Se	selenium
sec	second(s)
SGOT	aspartate aminotransferase (ALT)
SGPT	alanine aminotransferase
SLE	systemic lupus erythematosus
sm an	small animal(s), ie, cats, dogs
sp/spp	species (sing.)/species (pl.)
SPF	specific pathogen free
sq	square
SSRI	selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
subcut.	subcutaneous(ly)
sup.	superior
Sub Q	subcutaneous(ly)
sx	surgery
T³	triiodothyronine
T⁴	thyroxine
tbsp	tablespoon(s)
TDN	total digestible nutrients
tid	three times daily
toxo	toxoplasmosis
TSH	thyroid stimulating hormone
tsp	teaspoon(s)
U	unit(s)
UAP	ununited anconeal process
USP	United States Pharmacopeia
UTI	urinary tract infection
VD	ventral dorsal
viz	namely
VLM	visceral larval migran
VN	virus neutralization
WB	western blot
WBC	white blood cell, white blood (cell) count
wk	week(s)
wt	weight
yr	year(s)

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