استخدام going to

موضوع: استخدام going to الجمعة مايو 13, 2011 6:16 pm

Going to

Intention

We use the special going to construction when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples

I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV
We're not going to see my mother tomorrow
When are you going to go on holiday?

In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The decision was made before we spoke

Prediction

We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on evidence. We are saying what seems sure to happen. Here are some examples

The sky is very black. It is going to snow
It's 8.30! You're going to miss the train!
I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy!

In these examples, the present situation (black sky/the time/damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen
استخدام going to Ectip

We use will for prediction when we have no real evidence: "It will rain tomorrow." (It's my feeling but I can't be sure

We use going to for prediction when there is some
real evidence: "It's going to rain." (There's a big, black cloud in the
sky and if it doesn't rain I'll be very surprised.)

ترجمة الدرس

1) التعبير عن النية :

نستخدم تركيبة going to عندما يكون لدينا النية

لفعل شيئا ما قبل أن نتكلم . نحن قررنا بالفعل أن

نفعله قبل الكلام . انظر إلي هذه الأمثلة :

I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV

We're not going to see my mother tomorrow

When are you going to go on holiday?

في هذه الأمثلة كان لدينا نية أو خطة قبل الكلام .

تم إتخاذ القرار قبل أن نتكلم .

2) التنبؤ :

نستخدم غالبا going to لعمل تنبؤ عن المستقبل .

ما نتنبأ به مبني علي دليل . نحن نقول ما يبدو إنه

مؤكد أن يحدث . وفيما يلي بعض الأمثلة :

The sky is very black. It is going to snow

It's 8.30! You're going to miss the train

I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy

في هذه الأمثلة ، الموقف الحالي ( السماء السوداء

والوقت والسيارة المحطمة ) تعطينا فكرة جيدة عما

سوف يحدث .

نستخدم will للتنبؤ عندما لا يكون لدينا دليل حقيقي .

It will rain tomorrow ( هذا شعوري ولكن لا يمكن

أن أكون متأكدا )

نستخدم Going to للتنبؤ عندما يوجد دليل ما حقيقي .

It's going to rain

( يوجد سحابة كبيرة سوداء في السماء وإذا لم تمطر

سأكون مندهشا . )

» استخدام for .. استخدام since والفرق بينهما
» استخدام Would و Should
» استخدام unless